TBI Blogs: A Social Entrepreneur’s Journey from Organic Farming to Educational Reform

“Ten years ago, people were critiquing my choices; asking why I wasn’t an engineer at Infosys or TCS?”

Sathyanand Swaminathan began his career in the development sector over a decade ago and today, he’s thriving. He’s a manager with Karadi Path, an innovative social enterprise that provides language-learning programs to over 1,200 schools across India.

He credits Teach For India and organizations like it for raising the bar for social entrepreneurship and development programs.

Sathya completed his post graduation in 2007, in Development Management from the Tata-Dhan Academy, Madurai – where business concepts are adapted and applied to non-profit administration for health, agriculture, education, sanitation and the like. He knew he wanted to work in rural agriculture and education, and the latter is where he’s committed to stay.

Between 2007 and 2011, he supported a tribal farming producer organization in their microcredit and microfinance efforts; whenever they needed an investment – purchasing seeds or a cow, for example – Sathya’s team facilitated the collective bargaining process. Though most of his work was technical, including coaching farmers around new varieties of seeds or resource preparedness, he says the stint with the Dhan Foundation, “quenched my thirst for farming.”

It was after four years that he turned to alternative education, having satisfied his curiosity for farming and agriculture.

The Teach For India Fellowship had just turned two and its rigor and selectivity drew Sathya to apply: “I was amongst applicants from corporate backgrounds like IT & finance and here I was, an advocate for organic farming. I was so happy to be selected!”

Sathya remembers the initial shock he felt when he first walked into a classroom, but mentions having a  basic comfort level with lesson-planning and the classroom, instilled during Institute – an immersive 5-week training program.



Sathya spent his first year at a school in Mumbai, but in his second year, moved to a school in north Chennai, where the Fellowship program had just been introduced. At the low-income private school in Govandi (a slum in Mumbai), the previous Fellows had developed a strong community, teaching fraternity and learning foundation – his kids spoke in fluent English. At the school in Chennai, where the parents were paying Rs. 5,000 per year, Sathya knew that problems of absenteeism or dropouts would be rare, but the learning outcomes were not as he anticipated.

These critical relationships enabled him to create lasting impact, especially among parents.

Through parent-teacher meetings, Sathya was able to introduce – what was a novel concept at the time – the growth mindset.

But there were always some things beyond his control. He met Nisha, a girl whose brothers were placed in a better school when they reached 7th standard. Her parents wouldn’t send her there because she’s a girl. “We all know the statistics, but when you actually see this gender disparity happening to a child, it’s heartbreaking. She actually studies very well,” he says.

Sathya never had a classroom theme or name, many Fellows create, but he did have a clear vision for his students.

“Some of the goals I had for my class seem a little childish now: getting them to the science olympiad, making 90% in math across the board and so on. Your expectations mature. Especially now, three years after the Fellowship – I set expectations on a different scale. Today, I want them to become change makers when they leave the class, irrespective of what standard they’re in.”

The Fellowship gave Sathya an inside look at what’s plaguing the sector, and he knew he wanted to continue working to improve it.

Almost 100% of our children are enrolled in school thanks to programs like the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, but what desperately needs to change now is their learning outcomes. He cites two problem areas in India that we should tackle right now: teacher training and pedagogy.



Now at Karadi Path, he works in between the grassroots and policy levels. They work in a specialized way to improve English and language learning. The solution is technically a product – a series of planned 40-minute sessions for teachers with accompanying audiovisual equipment and materials – but the team instructs the teachers and provides training.

Sathya mentions that his Fellowship experience comes in handy here. “I can do a demo class, but another trainer may not be confident enough. There’s a lot more empathy after you’ve taught.”

Sathya was initially managing outreach to 50 government schools, but now looks after NGO and government relations. His goal is to expand Karadi Path across states.

As an educator in the development space, he’s very much in favor of programs that encourage cognitive diversity and innovation. “A Teach For India Fellow sitting in a discussion at Karadi Path would change the direction, because we bring in a lot of intensity and different thinking,” he says.

At the same time, he brings everything back to humility. “Nobody has an opinion on the theory of relativity. Everyone has an opinion on health. Everyone has an opinion on primary education. And sometimes people get so attached to their philosophies, they don’t want to look at others. You need to have a reality check. We need to be humble enough to learn.”

Sathya knows that this is his calling. Although he’s working in a niche part of the larger puzzle of education inequity in India, he wants every citizen to become aware of the nuances of the crisis. The hope for our nation’s children lies with people like him, who persevere admirably. Let’s be the inspiration for our country’s future and take the first step to being the change  today!.

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