Economy, security key issues as Japan votes for upper house

Japanese are voting in a nationwide election for the upper house that may cement the prime minister’s grip on power, as he forges ahead with policies to encourage exports and easy lending to keep a shaky economic growth going.

Half the seats in parliament’s less powerful upper house are up for grabs in Sunday’s balloting. There is no likelihood of a change of power. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party controls the lower house, which chooses the prime minister. The only contention in the balloting is how much support Mr. Abe can win.

Mr. Abe had repeatedly stressed during his campaign that his “Abenomics” programme to bolster growth is still unfinished, and patience is needed for results. He has not touched on the other part of his agenda, which is to have Japan assert itself more as a military power.

“That is so dangerous, and it may lead Japan into war with other nations and make it a nation without freedoms at home,” said Yuriko Keino, a musician and composer living in Tokyo, who was planning to vote later in the day. “We must all raise our voices and come together to protect peace and freedom.”

The Liberal Democrats have ruled Japan since World War II almost incessantly with their pro-business policies, and until recently enjoyed solid support from rural areas. The few years the opposition held power coincided with the 2011 quake, tsunami and nuclear triple disasters that devastated northeastern Japan. The opposition fell out of favour as inept in reconstruction efforts.

Some Japanese agree with Mr. Abe’s views on security because of growing fears about terrorism, as well as concerns about the recent missile launches by North Korea and China’s military assertiveness.

Sunday is the first major election after the voting age was lowered from 20 to 18, potentially adding 2.4 million voters.

Although “manga” animation and other events were used to woo young voters, results from early and absentee voting show turnout may be low. Many young people are disillusioned with mainstream politics.

Some analysts see 78 as a magic number the number of seats that would give the ruling coalition a two-thirds majority in the upper house. That kind of support could be enough for Mr. Abe to push forward with rewriting Japan’s postwar pacifist constitution. But a referendum would still be needed, and public support for pacifism remains high.

Masses of people have come out against nuclear power since the March 2011 catastrophe. But that has not weakened Mr. Abe in recent elections, although he has made clear he is eager to restart reactors that were idled after the disaster, the worst since Chernobyl, and make nuclear power a Japan export.

“I voted hoping the economy of the country gets better. I think the economy is still hitting bottom, and I hope it gets better even just a bit so that my life gets easier,” said Jiro Yonehara, a “salaryman,” as company employees are called, after emerging from a voting booth.

Newsletter

These images show the Sun’s surface in greater detail than ever before

On Wednesday, astronomers released what they said were the most detailed images ever taken of the surface of our sun. As...

Magnitude 7.7 quake hits between Cuba and Jamaica, but no injuries

A powerful magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck in the Caribbean Sea between Jamaica and eastern Cuba on Tuesday, shaking a v...

US House passes bill on sanctions against Chinese officials for meddling in Dalai Lama’s succession

The US House of Representatives has passed a bill that authorises financial and travel sanctions against Chinese officia...

Squid Brains Are Nearly as Complex as Dog Brains, Researchers Claim

We all know that cephalopods are wicked smart, and their complex nerve systems go some way to explain their aptitudes. N...

Four Japanese evacuees from Wuhan taken to hospital with fevers

Japanese officials say four evacuees on a flight from the Chinese city of Wuhan have a cough and fever. Tokyo Metropolit...

US military recovers remains from Afghanistan plane crash

The United States on Tuesday recovered the remains of two personnel from a US military aircraft that crashed in Afghanis...